Rating Rationale
January 23, 2024 | Mumbai
BLS International Services Limited
Ratings placed on 'Watch Developing'
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.300 Crore
Long Term RatingCRISIL A/Watch Developing (Placed on 'Rating Watch with Developing Implications')
Short Term RatingCRISIL A1/Watch Developing (Placed on 'Rating Watch with Developing Implications')
Note: None of the Directors on CRISIL Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has placed its ratings on the bank facilities of BLS International Services Limited (BLS) on ‘Rating Watch with Developing Implications’.

 

The ratings are placed on watch following the corporate announcement made by BLS on Januray 15, 2024. As per the announcement, BLS through its wholly owned subsidiary BLS International FZE, UA has entered into an into a definitive Share Purchase Agreement to acquire 100% stake in iData Danismanlik Ve Hizmet Dis Ticaret Anonim Sirketi (“iDATA”) and its wholly owned subsidiaries for a Enterprise value of Euro 50 Million (~ Rs. 450 Crores) and additional milestones based payments.

 

The acquisition would be funded mainly through our internal accruals. Further, the transaction is anticipated to be completed in the current financial year, subject to Government & Regulatory approvals.

 

iDATA is a Turkey based company provides comprehensive visa applications and consular services to various governments. iDATA has been the exclusive provider of Visa & Consular Services to the Italy Diplomatic mission since 2006 and the German Government since 2012 in certain geographies. As per the audited consolidated financials for the calendar year 2022, iDATA achieved revenues of EURO 19.9 million (~Rs. 180 Crores) and EBITDA of EURO 10.4 million (~Rs. 94 Crores).

 

The acquisition is expected to have strong operational and financial synergies to the group over the medium term. CRISIL Rating will resolve the watch once detailed information and management discussion regarding the business and financial risk profile of the post-acquisition-consolidated entity is available.  

 

The ratings continue to reflect the established market position of the BLS International group in the visa outsourcing services sector, and group’s robust financial risk profile. These strengths are partially offset by group’s moderate scale of operations and its susceptibility to changes in regulations by the concerned ministries of various countries.

Analytical Approach

CRISIL Ratings has combined the business and financial risk profiles of BLS, BLS International FZE (100% subsidiary of BLS), and their step-down subsidiaries. This is because all these entities collectively referred to as the BLS International group, are under a common management and have strong financial linkages in the form of equity share capital, revenue sharing, and loans and advances.

 

Please refer Annexure - List of Entities Consolidated, which captures the list of entities considered and their analytical treatment of consolidation.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

Established market position:

Post commencing the Visa services business in 2005 in select territories, the group has over the years expanded into various countries for its visa vertical. As of fy23, the group has presence in over 66 countries and has around 45-50 government clients, aside over 30000 application centers worldwide. Resultantly, group is one of the largest players globally in Visa, Passport, Consular and citizen services. The market position of the group had further strengthened with acquisition of Zero mass during Q1-fy23, which has provided further diversification in the digital business, including business correspondent services etc. Resultantly, revenue profile stood stable over the years and with expected to further improve with increase in contribution from value added services provided by the group through its visa services. CRISIL Ratings believe that the business risk profile of the group will continue to remain benefitted from group’s established market position and shall further improve over the medium term, backed by steady growth in tourism and improved penetration in digital business through on-boarding of new customers.

 

Robust financial risk profile:

The financial risk profile has remained robust over the years and shall continue to strengthen over the medium term as well backed by expected accretion to reserve, group’s strong networth providing financial flexibility and nil dependence on external debt amid prudent working capital management; networth is estimated at around 940-950* crore as of Mar 31, 2024 (Rs 702* crore as Mar 31, 2022). Further, the debt protection indicators remain strong too backed by steady increase in operating profitability and nil reliance on external debt. Going forward, with no debt funded capital expenditure or acquisition plan, along with no stretch envisaged in the working capital cycle, CRIISL believes the group’s financial flexibility will further improve.

 

*as per CRISIL Ratings adjusted numbers

 

Weaknesses:

Moderate scale of operations and susceptible to changes in regulations by the concerned ministries of various countries

The contracts with diplomatic missions are generally tender based and have certain pre-requisites such as experience in visa outsourcing, robust credit history, adequate information technology, operational expertise, and strong background check function. This makes revenue susceptible to the risk of non-renewal of contract at the end of the term or inability to bag new contracts leading to impact on revenue profile. Though group’s established market position and subsequent growth in business reported over the years partly mitigates the afore stated risk, sustained growth in revenue over the medium term will continue to remain a key monitorable. Additionally, any weakening in the business performance due to reduced demand for existing business and/or any unfavorable business acquisition might impact the overall business risk profile of the group and hence will remain a key monitorable.

Liquidity: Strong

Bank limit utilisation has remained nil over the past few years to till date due to prudent working capital management. Cash accruals are expected to be over Rs. 250-260 crores per annum over the medium term, which will aid the incremental working capital and capex/business acquisition requirement of the group, as there are no term debt repayments. Further, sizeable cash reserves (of Rs. 687crore as of Sept-23) and strong networth provides additional flexibility to the group to face the downturn in the business performance, if warranted. Current ratio is estimated to remain healthy too at around 5.62 times as of March 31, 2023.

Rating Sensitivity factors

Upward Factors

  • Sustained increase in revenue, driven by onboarding of new customers and timely contract renewal from existing customers, with steady operating profitability at 15-16% leading to more than expected net cash accruals
  • Efficient working capital management leading to low to nil reliance on external debt and hence sustenance of robust financial risk profile and liquidity

 

Downward Factors 

  • Large, debt-funded capex or acquisition adversely impacting the financial risk profile and liquidity.
  • Cash accrual declining below Rs. 80-90 crore on account of decline in operating income and/or operating profitability or any unfavorable/unrelated business acquisition.

About the Company

Established in early 2005, BLS International Services Ltd. (BIS) is a specialist provider for Outsourcing of Visa, Passport and Attestation Services to Indian missions across the world.

About the Group

Established in early 1983, BLS is a specialist provider for outsourcing visa, passport, and attestation services to Indian missions across the world. It serves the diplomatic missions by managing all administrative and non-judgmental tasks related to the entire life cycle of a visa application process. 

 

The company was listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange, National Stock Exchange and Metropolitan Stock Exchange in 2016. BLS has operations in over 62 countries either through joint venture with a local player or through wholly owned subsidiaries (BLS International FZE and others). 

 

BLS International group has reported operating income of Rs 1067.5 crore in the 9M-fy23, with earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) of Rs crore 154.6 (14.5%).

Key Financial Indicators

As on/for the period ended March 31

Unit

2023

2022

Operating income

Rs crore

1525

849.9

Reported profit after tax

Rs crore

204

111.20

PAT margins

%

13.39

13.1

Adjusted Debt/Adjusted Networth

Times

0.01

0.01

Interest coverage

Times

90.44

64.92

Any other information: Not Applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

CRISIL Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN

Name of

instrument

Date of

allotment

Coupon

rate (%)

Maturity date

Issue size (Rs.Crore)

Complexity level

Rating assigned with outlook

NA

Secured overdraft facility

NA

NA

NA

11

NA

CRISIL A/Watch Developing

NA

Bank guarantee

NA

NA

NA

192

NA

CRISIL A1/Watch Developing

NA

Proposed long-term

bank loan facility

NA

NA

NA

97

NA

CRISIL A/Watch Developing

Annexure - List of Entities Consolidated

Names of Entities Consolidated

Extent of Consolidation

Rationale for Consolidation

BLS International FZE, (UAE)

Full

Foreign Subsidiary of Holding Company

BLS International Services, (UAE),

Full

Foreign Subsidiary of BLS International FZE

BLS International Services Norway AS

Full

Foreign Subsidiary of BLS International FZE

BLS International Services Singapore PTE. LTD.

Full

Foreign Subsidiary of BLS International FZE

BLS International Services Canada Inc.

Full

Foreign Subsidiary of BLS International FZE

BLS International Services Malaysia SDN BHD

Full

Foreign Subsidiary of BLS International FZE

BLS International Services (UK) Limited

Full

Foreign Subsidiary of BLS International FZE

Consular Outsourcing BLS Services Inc., USA

Full

Foreign Subsidiary of BLS International FZE

BLS International Vize Hizmetleri Ltd. Sti., Turkey

Full

Foreign Subsidiary of BLS International FZE

BLS International Services Ltd., Hong Kong

Full

Foreign Subsidiary of BLS International FZE

BLS Worldwide (Pty) Limited, South Africa

Full

Foreign Subsidiary of BLS International FZE

BLS International Services SRL, Italy

Full

Foreign Subsidiary of BLS International FZE

BLS Liaison Services Limited, Kenya

Full

Foreign Subsidiary of BLS International FZE

Zero Mass Private Limited

Full

Indian Subsidiary of BLS E-Services Private Limited

BLS E-Services Private Limited

Full

Indian Subsidiary of Holding Company

BLS E-Solutions Private Limited

Full

Indian Subsidiary of Holding Company

BLS IT Services Private Limited

Full

Indian Subsidiary of Holding Company

Starfin India Private Limited

Full

Indian Subsidiary of BLS E-Services Private Limited

BLS Kendras Private Limited

Full

Indian Subsidiary of BLS E-Services Private Limited

Reired BLS International Services Limited

Full

Indian Subsidiary of Holding Company

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2024 (History) 2023  2022  2021  Start of 2021
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT 108.0 CRISIL A/Watch Developing   -- 24-04-23 CRISIL A/Stable 16-06-22 CRISIL A-/Stable 03-11-21 CRISIL A-/Stable CRISIL BBB+/Stable
      --   --   -- 05-04-22 CRISIL A-/Stable   -- CRISIL A2+
Non-Fund Based Facilities ST 192.0 CRISIL A1/Watch Developing   -- 24-04-23 CRISIL A1 16-06-22 CRISIL A2+ 03-11-21 CRISIL A2+ CRISIL A2+
      --   --   -- 05-04-22 CRISIL A2+   -- --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Bank Guarantee 12 HDFC Bank Limited CRISIL A1/Watch Developing
Bank Guarantee 20 SBM Bank (India) Limited CRISIL A1/Watch Developing
Bank Guarantee 75 IndusInd Bank Limited CRISIL A1/Watch Developing
Bank Guarantee 85 Standard Chartered Bank Limited CRISIL A1/Watch Developing
Proposed Long Term Bank Loan Facility 97 Not Applicable CRISIL A/Watch Developing
Secured Overdraft Facility 11 Standard Chartered Bank Limited CRISIL A/Watch Developing
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings
The Rating Process
CRISILs Criteria for rating short term debt
CRISILs Criteria for Consolidation

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